The following text is an English translation of the Suplement a Diksionar which was published in German in 1906 by Waldemar Rosenberger. It expandes the vocabulary of the 1902 dictionary by including new and proposed terms (chiefly scientific and geographical).
After the publication of the Dictionary of the Neutral Language (1902), the World Language Academy adopted, among others, the following resolutions:
Res 144. Since it is appropriate and necessary, the Academy is introducing into the Neutral Language the possibility of always and precisely distinguishing between German in a linguistic/cultural sense (deutsch) and German in a state/territorial sense (deutschländisch) (german and germanian), Russian in a linguistic/cultural sense (russisch) and Russian in a state/territorial sense (russländisch) (rus and rusian), etc. For clarification, here are some examples: In Amerik angli mult eksist, ma angliani nemult — Suisiani frans no es fransiani — Rusiani mult no aparten a nasion rus, ma ili es, sekuantu nasionalitet: armeni, germani, rusi, tatari, e s.
Res. 147. In order to achieve greater precision, the speaker or writer may attach the plural suffix -i to the adjective when it refers to several nouns, e.g. tabl e stul grandi (when both are large).
Res. 150. The suffix -ator, combined with a verbal stem, forms nouns that designate an active thing, a tool, or a machine, e.g. akumulator (accumulator), flagreskator (matchstick), frikator (grater). (Modification of Resolution 54; cf. §81 of the grammar).
Res. 151.The suffix -er forms nouns that designate a person or a thing that has some relationship to the stem and for which the suffix -ist, because of its specific meaning, is not suitable, e.g. adverser (opponent), aksioner (shareholder), baker (baker), penser (thinker). (Modification of Resolutions 28 and 138; cf. §81 of the grammar).
The following words were adopted by the Academy (Director’s circulars nos. 65 to 79) after the publication of the Dictionary of the Neutral Language:
ad, prep. to, at, by, with (locative).
adulterer, n. adulterer.
akant, n. bear’s breech, acanthus.
akua-melon, n. watermelon.
akuirar, v.t. to buy up, purchase from.
akuirer, n. buyer.
altitet, n. highness.
apostatad, n. apostasy.
aritmetiker, n. arithmetician.
arkitektur, n. architecture, building art.
arkitrav, n. architrave.
arkivist, n. archivist.
asimut, n. azimuth.
astrolab, n. astrolabe.
audier, n. listener, hearer.
aurer, n. gilder.
baker, n. baker.
bir-kuker, n. brewer.
botaniker, n. botanist.
bot-tirator, n. boot-jack.
danser, n. dancer.
dekuvrer, n. discoverer.
dent-dolor, n. toothache.
destinasion, n. destination, final purpose.
devotitet (devosion), n. devotion.
diskutasion (diskusion), n. discussion, debate.
dotasion, n. endowment.
eks-fluar, v.i. to flow out, discharge; -eri, n. outlet, mouth (of river).
ekspediasion (ekspedision), n. expedition.
ekstrar, v.i. to go out, exit; -ad, n. exit (place); -asion, n. exit (act), withdrawal.
eks-vaginar, v.t. to draw from the sheath, unsheathe, expose.
elevator, n. elevator, lift.
eminens, n. eminence (title).
entreprendar, v.t. to undertake; -ad, n. enterprise.
erudiar, v.t. to educate; -ad, n. education.
esofag, n. esophagus, gullet.
evident, adj. evident, obvious; -e, adv.
falsiator, n. mowing machine.
fifer, n. fifer.
filator, n. spinning machine, spinning wheel.
filer, n. spinner.
flautar, v.t. to play the flute.
fluad, n. stream, flow; -ante, adv./part. flowing; -id, adj. liquid.
forester, n. forester.
forger, n. smith.
forner, n. stoker, fireman.
foset, n. (small) pit, dimple.
friar, v.t. to fry or bake in a pan.
frigar, v.i. to be cold, to freeze (mi frig = I am cold), to shiver; -ad, n. cold, chill; -adar se, to catch a cold; -id, adj. cold; -ideskar, v.i. to grow cold; -or, n. coldness.
grand-prins, n. grand duke.
gravid, adj. pregnant; -itet, n. pregnancy.
grenbatator, n. threshing machine.
guvernad, n. government; -ia, n. governorship, administrative district.
guverner, n. helmsman, governor.
homad, n. humanity.
horter, n. gardener.
hospitar, v.i. to stay as a guest; -ant, part. guest.
idoler, n. idolater.
imprimer, n. printer.
inisiativ, n. initiative.
insendian, n. firefighter; -ar, v.t. to set on fire, commit arson; -ant, part. arsonist, incendiary (person).
instruasion (instruksion), n. instruction, teaching; -ativ (instruktiv), adj. instructive.
kalar, v.i. to be warm; -id, adj. warm; -ideskar, v.i. to become warm; -idifikar, v.t. to warm, heat; -or, n. warmth.
kalumnier, n. slanderer, libeller, defamer.
kambier, n. money changer.
kanter, n. singer.
klar-blu, adj. light blue.
klar-brun, adj. light brown.
kloker, n. chimer, bell ringer.
kolumnad, n. colonnade.
komander, n. commander, commandant
konfesator (konfesor), n. confessor; -eri, n. confessional.
konsiderar, v.t. to consider, take into account.
konsil de regnia, n. council of state.
konsoler, n. comforter.
konsumer, n. consumer (normally in context of eating).
kontator, n. calculating machine.
kontroler, n. supervisor, controller, inspector.
kordoner, n. rope-maker.
korespondant, part. correspondent.
ko-voyajer, n. travelling companion.
kritikastr, n. carping critic, quibbler, fault-finder.
kritiker, n. critic.
kuink-anuad, n. quinquennium (five-year period).
kuirer, n. tanner.
kuker, n. cook; -era, n. (female) cook.
kurt, n. court.
kuvator, n. incubator.
laborer, n. worker.
laker, n. lacquerer, varnisher.
laudabl, adj. praiseworthy.
lavator, n. washing machine.
lekter, n. reader.
libr-murator, n. freemason.
matematiker, n. mathematician.
mentier, n. liar.
metafisiker, n. metaphysician.
metropolit, n. metropolitan (bishop).
miner, n. miner.
modeler, n. moulder, modeller.
moliner, n. miller.
multiplikator, n. multiplier.
musiker, n. musician.
naviger, n. mariner, boatman.
nemersios, adj. ungrateful; -ositet, n. ingratitude.
ofis divin, n. divine service.
ofiser, n. officer, official.
omni-potent, adj. omnipotent; -itet (omnipotens), n. omnipotence.
opreser, n. oppressor.
otr-tempe, adv. otherwise, at another time.
partisipar in kk, v. to take part, participate in something.
paten, n. paten (chalice cover).
patiner, n. (ice) skater.
paver, n. paver.
penser, n. thinker.
pensioner, n. retiree, pensioner.
peruker, n. wig-maker.
pianoar, v.t. to play the piano.
pietos, adj. pious, reverent; -ositet, n. piety.
piroksilin, n. pyroxylin.
polik (polar), adj. polar.
poseser, n. possessor, owner.
po-skribad, n. postscript.
poter, n. potter.
prekurser, n. precursor, forerunner.
present, adj. present.
pretender, n. claimant, pretender.
prins-hered, n. heir to the throne, crown prince.
produkter, n. producer.
protonotar, n. protonotary.
raporter, n. reporter.
regulator, n. regulator.
rekruter, n. recruiter.
rels-ruter, n. railway worker.
remer, n. rower.
reproved, part. outcast, reprobate.
respektiv, adj. respective, concerned; -e, adv.
respirator, n. respirator.
revolusioner, n. revolutionary (person).
satelit, n. satellite.
sedler, n. saddler.
seduker, n. seducer.
segad, n. sawdust.
sekstant, n. sextant.
se-negligant, adj. self-denying.
servasion (servis), n. service.
shef-redaktor, n. editor-in-chief.
sinturer, n. belt-maker.
sir-drap, n. waxed canvas, oilcloth.
sitrar, v.t. to play the zither.
skandar, v.t. to scan (verse).
skorbut, n. scurvy.
skribator, n. typewriter.
skrubator, n. screwdriver.
striker, n. striker.
suflator, n. bellows.
sutator, n. sewing machine.
taktiker, n. tactician.
tampon-tirator, n. corkscrew.
tamburer, n. drummer.
tapiok, n. tapioca flour.
teks-mashin, n. loom.
testikl, n. testicle.
traditer, n. traitor.
traduker, n. translator.
tramer, n. tramway worker, driver of a horse tramway.
tren merkantik, n. freight train.
tren personik, n. passenger train.
tren rapid, n. express train.
trident, n. trident.
trompeter, n. trumpeter.
turier, n. tower keeper, watchman.
tutel, n. body of guardians.
ureter, n. ureter.
user, n. user.
valant, part. worthwhile; -id, adj. valid; -iditet, n. validity; -or, n. value.
valser, n. waltz dancer.
vapor-mashin, n. steam engine.
vapor-nav, n. steamship.
varik, n. varicose vein; -os, adj. varicose.
ven de aur, n. gold vein, gold deposit.
vender, n. seller.
violinar, v.t. to play the violin.
violoncelar, v.t. to play the cello.
vokativ, n. vocative.
vortator, n. spinning top.
voter, n. voter.
The following words have been annulled:
de-akuirar (see akuirar).
entrepren, -ar (see entreprendar).
fluid (see fluad).
frigid, -itet (see frigar).
frostar (see frigar).
insendier (see insendian).
kalid, -ifikar (see kalar).
kel-kos, because kekos suffices.
konsidar (see konsiderar).
kort (see kurt).
presente (see present).
respektive (see respektiv).
tutel, guardianship (see tutel).
valid (see valant).
valor (see valant).
Furthermore, the following names for countries, peoples, and other geographical terms have been adopted (Circulars Nos. 74–79).
Most of the names listed below are not accompanied by a German translation, because they are identical with or very similar to the German names. For the explanatory additions, the following abbreviations have been used: f = fluvi (river), m = mont (mountain), mj = montaj (mountain range), i = insul (island), u = urb (city).
For many of the country names listed below, two adjectives are also given: one of them designates nationality, e.g. abisin, german, rus; the second, with the ending -ian, denotes belonging to the country (cf. the above-mentioned Resolution 144).
This list also includes the adopted adjectives that are formed from country names which already appear in the dictionary, e.g. afrikan, aljerian.
abisin, a. Abyssinian. -ia, n. Abyssinia. -ian, a. belonging to Abyssinia.
Abrutsi, mj. Abruzzi (mountain region).
Adij, f. the Adige (river).
Adrianopl, u. Adrianople (Edirne).
mar Adriatuk, n. Adriatic Sea.
afgan, a. Afghan. -ia, n. Afghanistan. -ian, a. belonging to Afghanistan.
afrikan, a. African.
Akaya, n. Achaea. -n, a. Achaean.
Akuileya, u. Aquileia.
Akuitania, n. Aquitaine. -ian, a. Aquitanian.
insuli Alandik, n. Åland Islands.
alban, a. Albanian. -ia, n. Albania. -ian, a. belonging to Albania.
Albi, u. Albi. -an, -ani, n. Albigensians.
Alderney, i. Alderney (island).
Aleksandria, u. Alexandria.
Alep, u. Aleppo.
Aleuti, insuli. Aleutian Islands.
Algarvia, n. Algarve. -ian, a. Algarvian.
aljerian, a. Algerian.
alsasian, a. Alsatian.
Altay, mj. Altai Mountains.
fluvi Amasonik, f. Amazon River.
Amboyna, i. Ambon (island).
amonit, a. Ammonite.
Amsterdam, u. Amsterdam.
Amur, f. Amur River.
anatolian, a. Anatolian.
andalus, a. Andalusian. -ia, n. Andalusia. -ian, a. belonging to Andalusia.
Andi, mj. Andes.
Andora, n. Andorra. -n, a. Andorran.
angl, a. English; Anglo-. -ia, n. England. -ian, a. belonging to England.
anglosakson, a. Anglo-Saxon; an Anglo-Saxon (person).
Anhalt, n. Anhalt. -an, a. Anhaltian.
Ankona, u. Ancona.
Antiokia, u. Antioch.
Antverp, u. Antwerp.
Apulia, n. Apulia. -ian, a. Apulian.
arab, a. Arab; Arabic. -ia, n. Arabia. -ian, a. belonging to Arabia.
Aragonia, n. Aragon. -ian, a. Aragonese.
Ardeni, mj. Ardennes.
Argentina, n. Argentina. -n, a. Argentine.
Argolid, n. Argolis. -an, a. Argolic.
Arkadia, n. Arcadia. -ian, a. Arcadian.
Arkangl, u. Archangel (Arkhangelsk).
Arkipelag, insuli. Archipelago.
armen, a. Armenian. -ia, n. Armenia. -ian, a. belonging to Armenia.
asir, a. Assyrian. -ia, n. Assyria. -ian, a. belonging to Assyria.
Asov, u. Azov.
mar Asovik, n. Sea of Azov.
Astrakan, u. Astrakhan.
Asturia, n. Asturias. -ian, a. Asturian.
Ateni, u. Athens.
Atlas, mj. Atlas Mountains.
Atos, m. Mount Athos.
atstek, a. Aztec; an Aztec (person).
Augsburg, u. Augsburg.
Aulid, u. Aulis. -an, a. Aulidian.
marbord Aurik, n. Gold Coast.
australian, a. Australian.
austrian, a. Austrian.
Avinion, u. Avignon.
strad de Babelmandeb, n. Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
Babilon, u. Babylon.
Badayos, u. Badajoz.
Baden, urb. Baden. -ia, n. Baden (region). -ian, a. Badenese.
golf de Bafin, n. Baffin Bay.
Bahama, insuli. Bahamas.
Baktria, n. Bactria. -ian, a. Bactrian.
Baleari, insuli. Balearic Islands.
Balkan, mj. Balkan Mountains.
Barbados, i. Barbados.
Barselona, u. Barcelona.
strad de Bas, n. Bass Strait.
Basl, u. Basel.
Batavia, u. Batavia (Dutch East Indies, current day Jakarta).
bavarian, a. Bavarian.
Bayon, u. Bayonne.
belgian, a. Belgian.
Belgrad, u. Belgrade.
Bender, u. Bender (Tighina).
Bengalia, n. Bengal. -ian, a. Bengali.
Beotia, n. Boeotia. -ian, a. Boeotian.
berber, a. Berber; Barbary. -ia, n. Barbary. -ian, a. belonging to Barbary.
strad de Bering, n. Bering Strait.
Berlin, u. Berlin.
Bermudi, insuli. Bermuda Islands.
Bern, u. Bern.
Besarabian, a. Bessarabian.
Betania, n. Bethany. -ian, a. Bethanyan.
Betlehem, u. Bethlehem.
Bien (Biel), u. Biel/Bienne.
Bisanti, u. Byzantium (ancient Constantinople). -an, a. Byzantine.
Biskaya, n. Biscay. -n, a. Biscayan.
golf de Biskaya, n. Bay of Biscay.
Bitinia, n. Bithynia. -ian, a. Bithynian.
mont Blank, m. Mont Blanc.
bohem, a. Bohemian. -ia, n. Bohemia. -ian, a. belonging to Bohemia.
montaj Bohemian, mj. Bohemian Mountains.
bolivian, a. Bolivian.
Bolonia, u. Bologna.
Bombay, i. & u. Bombay (Mumbai).
Bordó, u. Bordeaux.
Borneo, i. Borneo.
Bosfor, s. Bosporus.
Boshimani, popl. Bushmen (San people).
Bosnia, n. Bosnia. -ian, a. Bosnian.
golf Botnik, n. Gulf of Bothnia.
Brabant, n. Brabant. -an, a. Brabantine.
brasilian, a. Brazilian.
Brem, u. Bremen.
breton, a. Breton. -ia, n. Brittany. -ian, a. belonging to Brittany.
Brindisi, u. Brindisi.
britanian, a. British.
Brunsvig, u. Brunswick (Braunschweig).
Brusel, u. Brussels.
Budapest, u. Budapest.
bukhar, a. Bukharan. -ia, n. Bukhara. -ian, a. belonging to Bukhara.
bulgar, a. Bulgarian. -ia, n. Bulgaria. -ian, a. belonging to Bulgaria.
Buloni, u. Boulogne-sur-Mer.
Burgundia, n. Burgundy. -ian, a. Burgundian.
Burma, n. Burma. -n, a. Burmese.
Ceilon, i. Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
Cemulpo, u. Chemulpo (Incheon).
cerkes, a. Circassian. -ia, n. Circassia. -ian, a. belonging to Circassia.
Cestr, u. Chester.
Ceuta, u. Ceuta.
cilian, a. Chilean.
Cimboraso, m. Chimborazo.
cines, a. Chinese. -ia, n. China. -ian, a. belonging to China.
Dakia, s. Dacia. -ian, a. Dacian.
dalmat, a. Dalmatian. -ia, n. Dalmatia. -ian, a. belonging to Dalmatia.
Damask, u. Damascus.
Damiet, u. Damietta.
dan, a. Danish; Dane. -ia, n. Denmark. -ian, a. belonging to Denmark.
Dantsig, u. Danzig (Gdańsk).
Darmstat, u. Darmstadt.
strad de Davis, n. Davis Strait.
Delfi, u. Delphi.
Delhi, u. Delhi.
Diuna, f. the Daugava (Western Dvina).
Diunkerk, u. Dunkirk.
Diuseldorf, u. Düsseldorf.
Dnepr, f. Dnieper River.
Don, f. Don River.
Donau, f. Danube River.
Dovr, u. Dover.
Drav, f. Drava River.
Dresd, u. Dresden.
Dublin, u. Dublin.
Dvina, f. Dvina River.
Ebro, f. Ebro River.
Edinburg, u. Edinburgh.
Efes, u. Ephesus.
mar Egean, n. Aegean Sea.
egipt, a. Egyptian; Egyptian (person). -ia, n. Egypt. -ian, a. belonging to Egypt.
eklesian, a. ecclesiastical; church-related; of the states of the Church.
Ekuador, n. Ecuador. -an, a. Ecuadorian.
Elb, f. Elbe River.
Elba, i. Elba (island).
Elbrus, m. Mount Elbrus.
Epir, s. Epirus. -an, a. Epirote.
espan, a. Spanish; Spaniard. -ia, n. Spain. -ian, a. belonging to Spain.
promontori de Esper Bon, n. Cape of Good Hope.
est-ind, a. East Indian; East Indies. -ia, n. East India. -ian, a. belonging to East India.
eston, a. Estonian; Estonian (person). -ia, n. Estonia. -ian, a. belonging to Estonia.
etiopian, a. Ethiopian.
Etna, m. Mount Etna.
Etolia, n. Aetolia. -ian, a. Aetolian.
Etruria, n. Etruria. -ian, a. Etruscan.
Eubé, i. Euboea (Evia).
Eufrat, f. Euphrates River.
Faroe, insuli. Faroe Islands.
Fenisia, s. Phoenicia. -ian, a. Phoenician.
Fero, i. Ferro (Hierro).
Fes, n. Fez. -an, a. Fezzan, of Fez.
Filadelfia, u. Philadelphia.
Filipini, insuli. Philippine Islands.
filistin, a. Philistine; Philistine (person).
Finlandia, n. Finland. -ian, -ik, -er, a. Finnish; Finn.
flandr, a. Flemish; Fleming. -ia, n. Flanders. -ian, a. belonging to Flanders.
Florens, u. Florence.
Florid, s. Florida.
Fokia, s. Phocis. -ian, a. Phocian.
Forest Negr, mj. Black Forest.
Frankfurt ad Mayn, u. Frankfurt am Main.
Frankfurt ad Odr, u. Frankfurt an der Oder.
frankon, a. Franconian; Frank. -ia, n. Franconia. -ian, a. belonging to Franconia.
frans, a. French; Frenchman. -ia, n. France. -ian, a. belonging to France.
Freiburg, u. Freiburg im Breisgau.
Friburg, u. Fribourg (Switzerland).
Frigia, n. Phrygia. -ian, a. Phrygian.
fris, a. Frisian; Frisian (person). -ia, n. Frisia. -ian, a. belonging to Frisia.
Galatia, n. Galatia. -ian, a. Galatian.
galian, a. Gallic; Gaulish.
Galilé, n. Galilee. -an, a. Galilean.
galisian, a. Galician (Spain).
galitsian, a. Galician (Eastern Europe).
Ganges, f. Ganges River.
gaskon, a. Gascon. -ia, n. Gascony. -ian, a. belonging to Gascony.
Geldria, n. Guelders. -ian, a. Geldrian.
Genev, u. Geneva.
Genua, u. Genoa.
Getingen, u. Göttingen.
strad de Gibraltar, n. Strait of Gibraltar.
monti Gigantik, mj. Giant Mountains (Krkonoše).
Glasgo, u. Glasgow.
Golgot, m. Golgotha.
Granada, u. Granada.
Granik, f. Granicus River.
grek, a. Greek; Greek (person). -ia, n. Greece. -ian, a. belonging to Greece.
Grenlandia, n. Greenland. -ian, -ik, -er, a. Greenlandic; Greenlander.
grus, a. Georgian; Georgian (person). -ia, n. Georgia. -ian, a. belonging to Georgia.
Guatemala, n. Guatemala. -n, a. Guatemalan.
Guiné, n. Guinea. -an, a. Guinean.
Hag, u. The Hague.
Haiti, n. Haiti. -an, a. Haitian.
Hamburg, u. Hamburg.
Hanovr, u. Hanover. -an, a. Hanoverian.
Havana, u. Havana.
Havr, u. Le Havre.
hebre, a. Hebrew; Hebrew (person).
Hebridi, insuli. Hebrides.
Hekla, m. Mount Hekla.
Helvetia, n. Helvetia. -ian, a. Helvetian (the land of the Celtic Helvetii).
Hesia, n. Hesse. -ian, a. Hessian.
Himalaya, mj. Himalayas.
Hind, f. Indus River.
Honduras, n. Honduras. -an, a. Honduran.
hotentot, a. Hottentot. -ia, n. Hottentotia. -ian, a. belonging to Hottentotia.
Hudson, f. Hudson River.
golf de Hudson, n. Hudson Bay.
hun, a. Hunnic; Hun.
hungar, a. Hungarian; Magyar. -ia, n. Hungary. -ian, a. belonging to Hungary.
lag Huron, n. Lake Huron.
Iafa, u. Jaffa (Joppa).
Iamayka, i. Jamaica.
Iava, i. Java.
Iena, u. Jena.
Ieriko, u. Jericho.
Ierse, i. Jersey.
Ierusalem, u. Jerusalem.
ilirian, a. Illyrian.
Imeretia, n. Imeretia. -ian, a. Imeretian.
ind, a. Indian; Indian (person). -ia, n. India. -ian, a. belonging to India.
Ionia, n. Ionia. -ian, a. Ionian.
Iordan, f. Jordan River.
Irlandia, n. Ireland. -ian, -ik, -er, a. Irish; Irishman.
Ispahan, u. Isfahan.
Istria, n. Istria. -ian, a. Istrian.
Itaka, i. Ithaca.
ital, a. Italian; Italian (person). -ia, n. Italy. -ian, a. belonging to Italy.
Iura, mj. Jura Mountains.
Kair, u. Cairo.
kalabr, a. Calabrian. -ia, n. Calabria. -ian, a. belonging to Calabria.
Kalé, u. Calais.
strad de Kalé, n. Strait of Calais (Dover).
kalifornian, a. Californian.
Kalkuta, u. Calcutta (Kolkata).
kalmuk, a. Kalmyk; Kalmyk (person).
Kampania, n. Campania. -ian, a. Campanian.
Kanari, insuli. Canary Islands.
Kandia, i. Candia (Crete).
Kane, u. Cannes.
Kanton, u. Canton (Guangzhou).
Kap, u. Cape Town.
Kapernaum, u. Capernaum.
Karaibi, popl. Caribs (Caribbean peoples).
Karibdi, n. Charybdis.
karintian, a. Carinthian.
Karlsruhe, u. Karlsruhe.
Karolini, insuli. Caroline Islands.
Kartag, u. Carthage.
Kartagen, u. Cartagena.
Kashemiria, n. Kashmir. -ian, a. Kashmiri.
Kastilia, n. Castile. -ian, a. Castilian.
Katalonia, n. Catalonia. -ian, a. Catalan.
Kaukasian, a. Caucasian.
Kayen, i. & u. Cayenne.
Keln, u. Cologne.
kelt, a. Celtic; Celt.
Kenigsberg, u. Königsberg (Kaliningrad).
Keroné, u. Chaeronea.
Khartum, u. Khartoum.
Kheres, u. Jerez de la Frontera (?).
Khiva, n. Khiva. -n, a. Khivan.
Kiakta, u. Kyakhta.
Kil, u. Kiel.
Kimbri, popl. Cimbri.
Kipr, i. Cyprus.
Kiren, u. Cyrene.
kirgis, a. Kyrgyz; Kyrgyz (person).
Kobenhavn, u. Copenhagen.
Kolkid, s. Colchis. -an, a. Colchian.
Kolumbia, n. Colombia. -ian, a. Colombian.
Kongo, f. Congo River.
Konstans, u. Konstanz (Constance).
lag de Konstans, n. Lake Constance.
Konstantinopl, u. Constantinople.
koré, a. Korean; Korean (person). -ia, n. Korea. -ian, a. belonging to Korea.
Korint, u. Corinth.
Kornval, n. Cornwall. -an, a. Cornish.
kors, a. Corsican; Corsican (person). -ia, n. Corsica. -ian, a. belonging to Corsica.
Kortrik, u. Courtrai (Kortrijk).
Kostarika, n. Costa Rica. -n, a. Costa Rican.
Krakov, u. Kraków.
kreol, a. Creole; Creole (person).
kroat, a. Croatian; Croat. -ia, n. Croatia. -ian, a. belonging to Croatia.
Ksant, f. Xanthus River.
Kuba, i. Cuba. -an, a. Cuban.
Kuebek, u. Quebec.
Kuito, u. Quito.
strad de Kuk, n. Cook Strait.
Kur, u. Chur.
lapon, a. Lapp; Sami. -ia, n. Lapland. -ian, a. belonging to Lapland.
Leipsig, u. Leipzig.
Leman, lag. Lake Geneva.
Lemberg, u. Lemberg (Lviv).
lesgin, a. Lezghian; Lezghian (person).
leton, a. Latvian; Latvian (person).
Liban, mj. Lebanon Mountains.
Libau, u. Libau (Liepāja).
Liberia, n. Liberia. -ian, a. Liberian.
Libia, n. Libya. -ian, a. Libyan.
Lidia, n. Lydia. -ian, a. Lydian.
Lieg, u. Liège.
Liguria, n. Liguria. -ian, a. Ligurian.
Likaonia, n. Lycaonia. -ian, a. Lycaonian.
Likia, n. Lycia. -ian, a. Lycian.
Lil, u. Lille.
Lima, u. Lima.
Lion, u. Lyon.
Lisabon, u. Lisbon.
lituan, a. Lithuanian; Lithuanian (person). -ia, n. Lithuania. -ian, a. belonging to Lithuania.
Liubek, u. Lübeck.
livonian, a. Livonian.
lombard, a. Lombard; Lombard (person). -ia, n. Lombardy. -ian, a. belonging to Lombardy.
London, u. London.
lotaringian, a. Lotharingian.
Lovani, u. Louvain (Leuven).
Luksemburg, n. Luxembourg. -an, a. Luxembourgish.
montaj de Lun, mj. Mountains of the Moon (Africa).
Lusern, u. Lucerne.
lag de Lusern, n. Lake Lucerne (Lake of the Four Forest Cantons).
Macedon, u. Macedon (Skopje).
Mader, i. Madeira.
Madrid, u. Madrid.
strad de Magelan, n. Strait of Magellan.
malay, a. Malay; Malay (person).
Malin, u. Mechelen.
Malta, i. Malta.
mandjur, a. Manchu; Manchu (person). -ia, n. Manchuria. -ian, a. belonging to Manchuria.
Manila, u. Manila.
Mantiné, u. Mantinea.
Markesi, insuli. Marquesas Islands.
mar de Marmor, n. Sea of Marmara.
Marok, s. Morocco. -an, a. Moroccan.
Marseli, u. Marseilles.
Martinik, i. Martinique.
Mas, f. Meuse River.
insul de Mauris, i. Mauritius.
Mauritania, n. Mauritania. -ian, a. Mauritanian.
Mayn, f. Main River.
Mayns, u. Mainz.
Mayorka, i. Majorca.
Media, n. Media. -ian, a. Median.
Medina, u. Medina.
Meka, u. Mecca.
Meml, f. & u. Memel (Neman); Memel (Klaipėda).
Mesin, u. Messina.
strad de Mesin, n. Strait of Messina.
Mesopotamia, n. Mesopotamia. -ian, a. Mesopotamian.
Mikeni, u. Mycenae.
mikro-rus, a. Little Russian (Malorussian). -ia, n. Little Russia. -ian, a. belonging to Little Russia.
Milan, u. Milan.
montaj de Minerali, mj. Ore Mountains.
Minorka, i. Minorca.
Misia, s. Mysia. -ian, a. Mysian.
Miunik, u. Munich.
Moden, u. Modena.
moldav, a. Moldavian; Moldavian (person). -ia, n. Moldavia. -ian, a. belonging to Moldavia.
Moluki, i. Moluccas.
Monako, n. Monaco. -an, a. Monegasque.
mongol, a. Mongol; Mongolian. -ia, n. Mongolia. -ian, a. belonging to Mongolia.
Montenegr, n. Montenegro. -an, a. Montenegrin.
Morav, f. Morava River.
morav, a. Moravian; Moravian (person). -ia, n. Moravia. -ian, a. belonging to Moravia.
mar Mortik, n. Dead Sea.
Mosel, f. Moselle River.
Moskov, u. Moscow.
mulat, a. Mulatto; person of mixed descent.
Nagasaki, u. Nagasaki.
Nasaret, u. Nazareth.
Nasau, u. Nassau.
Neapl, u. Naples. -an, a. Neapolitan.
Nederlandia, n. Netherlands. -ian, -ik, -er, a. Dutch; Netherlander.
Nekar, f. Neckar River.
Neo-Seland, i. New Zealand.
Neo-Semlia, i. Novaya Zemlya.
Neo-York, u. New York.
Neva, f. Neva River.
Niagara, f. Niagara River.
Nigr, f. Niger River.
Nikaragua, n. Nicaragua. -n, a. Nicaraguan.
Niké, u. Nicaea.
Nil, f. Nile River.
Nis, u. Nice.
niufundlandian, a. Newfoundland (adj.).
Niurnberg, u. Nuremberg.
normand, a. Norman; Norman (person). -ia, n. Normandy. -ian, a. belonging to Normandy.
norveg, a. Norwegian; Norwegian (person). -ia, n. Norway. -ian, a. belonging to Norway.
nub, a. Nubian; Nubian (person). -ia, n. Nubia. -ian, a. belonging to Nubia.
Ob, f. Ob River.
Odesa, u. Odessa.
Olimp, m. Mount Olympus.
Olimpia, u. Olympia.
lag Ontario, n. Lake Ontario.
Orania, n. Orange (region). -ian, a. Oranian.
Oranj, f. Orange River. -ia, n. Orange (place).
Orinoko, f. Orinoco River.
strad de Ormus, n. Strait of Hormuz.
oseanian, a. Oceanian.
Otaiti, i. Tahiti.
Padua, u. Padua.
Paflagonia, n. Paphlagonia. -ian, a. Paphlagonian.
palatin, a. Palatine; Palatinate. -ia, n. Palatinate. -ian, a. belonging to the Palatinate.
palestinan, a. Palestinian.
Pamfilia, n. Pamphylia. -ian, a. Pamphylian.
Panama, n. Panama. -n, a. Panamanian.
Panama, istm. Isthmus of Panama.
Panonia, n. Pannonia. -ian, a. Pannonian.
Paraguay, n. Paraguay. -an, a. Paraguayan.
Paris, u. Paris.
Parma, u. Parma. -n, a. Parmesan.
part, a. Parthian; Parthian (person). -ia, n. Parthia. -ian, a. belonging to Parthia.
Parnas, m. Mount Parnassus.
patagon, a. Patagonian; Patagonian (person). -ia, n. Patagonia. -ian, a. belonging to Patagonia.
Pelopones, peninsul. Peloponnese peninsula.
pers, a. Persian; Persian (person). -ia, n. Persia. -ian, a. belonging to Persia.
peruan, a. Peruvian.
Piacensa, u. Piacenza.
Piemont, n. Piedmont. -an, a. Piedmontese.
Pind, m. Pindus Mountains.
Po, f. Po River.
Podolia, n. Podolia. -ian, a. Podolian.
Polinesia, n. Polynesia. -ian, a. Polynesian.
polon, a. Polish; Pole. -ia, n. Poland. -ian, a. belonging to Poland.
pomeranian, a. Pomeranian.
Pompeyi, u. Pompeii.
paludi Pontin, n. Pontine Marshes.
Port-Artur, u. Port Arthur.
Portorik, n. Puerto Rico. -an, a. Puerto Rican.
portugal, a. Portuguese; Portuguese (person). -ia, n. Portugal. -ian, a. belonging to Portugal.
Posnan, u. Poznań.
Prag, u. Prague.
Pretoria, u. Pretoria.
provensal, a. Provençal; Provençal (person). -ia, n. Provence. -ian, a. belonging to Provence.
prus, a. Prussian; Prussian (person). -ia, n. Prussia. -ian, a. belonging to Prussia.
Ratisbon, u. Regensburg.
Redjio, u. Reggio.
retoroman, a. Rhaeto-Romanic.
Reusia, n. Reuss. -ian, a. Reussian.
Reval, u. Reval (Tallinn).
Reyms, u. Reims.
Reyn, f. Rhine River.
Riga, u. Riga.
Rodos, i. Rhodes.
Rom, u. Rome.
Ron, f. Rhône River.
mont Rosa, m. Monte Rosa.
mar Rub, n. Red Sea.
ruman, a. Romanian; Romanian (person). -ia, n. Romania. -ian, a. belonging to Romania.
rumelian, a. Rumelian.
rus, a. Russian; Russian (person). -ia, n. Russia. -ian, a. belonging to Russia.
ruten, a. Ruthenian; Ruthene.
sakson, a. Saxon. -ia, n. Saxony. -ian, a. belonging to Saxony.
Salonik, u. Salonica (Thessaloniki).
samoyed, a. Samoyed.
Sandvic, insuli. Sandwich Islands.
S.-Domingo, n. Santo Domingo. -an, a. Dominican.
S.-Gal, n. St. Gallen. -an, a. of St. Gallen.
fluvi de S.-Laurens, f. St. Lawrence River.
S.-Petersburg, n. St. Petersburg.
S.-Salvador, n. San Salvador. -an, a. Salvadoran.
Sanmarino, n. San Marino. -an, a. Sammarinese.
Saragos, u. Zaragoza.
Sardinia, n. Sardinia. -ian, a. Sardinian.
sarmat, a. Sarmatian. -ia, n. Sarmatia. -ian, a. belonging to Sarmatia.
Sav, f. Sava River.
Seland, i. Zealand (Sjælland).
Selebes, i. Celebes (Sulawesi).
Sena, f. Seine River.
Septmonti, mj. Seven Mountains (Siebengebirge).
serb, a. Serbian; Serb. -ia, n. Serbia. -ian, a. belonging to Serbia.
Sesheli, insuli. Seychelles.
Seul, u. Seoul.
Seveni, mj. Cévennes.
Sevilia, u. Seville.
Shampania, n. Champagne. -ian, a. Champenois; of Champagne.
siames, a. Siamese; Siamese (person). -ia, n. Siam (Thailand). -ian, a. belonging to Siam.
siberian, a. Siberian.
Sidon, u. Sidon.
Sikladi, insuli. Cyclades.
silesian, a. Silesian.
Singapur, u. Singapore.
Sirakus, u. Syracuse.
sirian, a. Syrian.
sisilian, a. Sicilian.
Skamandr, f. Scamander (river).
skandinaviann, a. Scandinavian.
Skila, rok. Scylla (rock).
skit, a. Scythian. -ia, n. Scythia. -ian, a. belonging to Scythia.
skot, a. Scottish; Scot. -ia, n. Scotland. -ian, a. belonging to Scotland.
slav, a. Slavic; Slav.
slavon, a. Slavonian. -ia, n. Slavonia. -ian, a. belonging to Slavonia.
Slesvig, u. Schleswig.
slovak, a. Slovak.
sloven, a. Slovene; Slovenian.
Smirn, u. Smyrna (İzmir).
insuli de Sosietet. Society Islands.
Spart, u. Sparta.
Spitsberg, i. Spitsbergen.
stirian, a. Styrian.
Stokholm, u. Stockholm.
Strasburg, u. Strasbourg.
Stutgart, u. Stuttgart.
suab, a. Swabian; Swabian (person). -ia, n. Swabia. -ian, a. belonging to Swabia.
Sudan, n. Sudan. -an, a. Sudanese.
Sudeti, mj. Sudetes.
sued, a. Swedish; Swede. -ia, n. Sweden. -ian, a. belonging to Sweden.
Suisia, s. Switzerland. -ian, a. Swiss.
Sumatra, i. Sumatra.
Sund, strad. The Sound (Øresund).
insuli de Sunda, Sunda Islands.
lag Superior, n. Lake Superior.
golf Suydr, n. Zuiderzee.
Tago, f. Tagus River.
Tamis, f. Thames River.
Tasmania, n. Tasmania. -ian, a. Tasmanian.
tatar, a. Tatar; Tartar. -ia, n. Tartary. -ian, a. belonging to Tartary.
Teb, u. Thebes.
Teheran, u. Tehran.
Tenerif, i. Tenerife.
Termopili, pasaj. Thermopylae (pass).
tesalian, a. Thessalian.
Tesin, f. Ticino (river).
Tibet, n. Tibet. -an, a. Tibetan.
Tibr, f. Tiber River.
Tigr, f. Tigris River.
Tir, u. Tyre (Tyrus).
tirolan, a. Tyrolean.
Tokio, u. Tokyo.
Toledo, u. Toledo.
toskan, a. Tuscan. -ia, n. Tuscany. -ian, a. belonging to Tuscany.
trak, a. Thracian. -ia, n. Thrace. -ian, a. belonging to Thrace.
Transilvania, n. Transylvania. -ian, a. Transylvanian.
Transvalia, n. Transvaal. -ian, a. Transvaal-related.
Trent, u. Trent (Trento).
Troya, u. Troy.
Tsiurig, u. Zürich.
Turin, u. Turin.
Turingia, n. Thuringia. -ian, a. Thuringian.
montaj Turingian, mj. Thuringian Mountains.
turk, a. Turkish; Turk. -ia, n. Turkey. -ian, a. belonging to Turkey.
turkmen, a. Turkmen; Turkmen (person).
uest-ind, a. West Indian. -ia, n. West Indies. -ian, a. belonging to the West Indies.
Upsal, u. Uppsala.
Ural, mj. & f. Ural Mountains; Ural River.
Uruguay, n. Uruguay. -an, a. Uruguayan.
usbek, a. Uzbek; Uzbek (person).
valak, a. Wallachian. -ia, n. Wallachia. -ian, a. belonging to Wallachia.
Valensia, u. Valencia.
valon, a. Walloon; Walloon (person).
Varshav, u. Warsaw.
Vashington, u. Washington.
Venesia, u. Venice.
Venesuela, n. Venezuela. -n, a. Venezuelan.
Vesr, f. Weser River.
Vesuv, m. Mount Vesuvius.
Vien, u. Vienna.
virtembergan, a. Württembergian.
Vistla, f. Vistula River.
Vladivostok, u. Vladivostok.
Volga, f. Volga River.
yakut, a. Yakut; Yakut (person).
yapon, a. Japanese; Japanese (person). -ia, n. Japan. -ian, a. belonging to Japan.
Yenisey, f. Yenisei River.
Yokohama, u. Yokohama.
York, u. York.
Yudé, n. Judea. -an, a. Judean.
The following words have been annulled:
anglik (see angl).
hebreik (see hebre).
Helvetia, Switzerland (see Suisia).
italik (see ital).
Korsika (see kors).
rusik (see rus).
slavik (see slav).
tatarik (see tatar).
It is very likely that the World Language Academy will adopt the following important resolution, which is still under discussion:
The suffix -ia, when added to a base word that denotes a person or an apparatus and ends in -fon, -graf, -log, -mant, -metr, -nom, -pat, -sof, -teg, -tom, or -urg, forms nouns that denote the corresponding science or art, e.g. stenograf (stenographer) → stenografia (stenography); teolog (theologian) → teologia (theology).
With the ending -ik, the corresponding adjective is formed: stenografik, teologik.
For this purpose, the following words have been proposed:
alopat, allopath; -ia allopathy; -ik allopathic.
anatom, anatomist; -ia anatomy; -ik anatomical.
antropolog, anthropologist; -ia anthropology; -ik anthropological.
arkeolog, archaeologist; -ia archaeology; -ik archaeological.
astronom, astronomer; -ia astronomy; -ik astronomical.
autobiograf, autobiographer; -ia autobiography; -ik autobiographical.
bakteriolog, bacteriologist; -ia bacteriology; -ik bacteriological.
barometr, barometer; -ia barometry; -ik barometric.
bibliograf, bibliographer; -ia bibliography; -ik bibliographic.
biograf, biographer; -ia biography; -ik biographical.
biolog, biologist; -ia biology; -ik biological.
ekonom, economist; -ia economics; -ik economic.
entomolog, entomologist; -ia entomology; -ik entomological.
etimolog, etymologist; -ia etymology; -ik etymological.
etnograf, ethnographer; -ia ethnography; -ik ethnographic.
filolog, philologist; -ia philology; -ik philological.
filosof, philosopher; -ar, to philosophize; -ia philosophy; -ik philosophical.
fisiolog, physiologist; -ia physiology; -ik physiological.
foto-graf, photographer; -ar to photograph; -ad photograph; -ia photography; -ik photographic.
foto-metr, photometrist; -ia photometry; -ik photometric.
frenolog, phrenologist; -ia phrenology; -ik phrenological.
gastronom, gastronome; -ia gastronomy; -ik gastronomic.
genealog, genealogist; -ia genealogy; -ik genealogical.
geolog, geologist; -ia geology; -ik geological.
geometr, geometer; -ia geometry; -ik geometrical.
goniometr, goniometer; -ia goniometry; -ik goniometric.
hidropat, hydropath; -ia hydropathy; -ik hydropathic.
higrometr, hygrometer; -ia hygrometry; -ik hygrometric.
homeopat, homeopath; -ia homeopathy; -ik homeopathic.
hortolog, hortologist, horticulturist; -ia hortology, horticulture; -ik hortological, horticultural.
kali-graf, calligrapher; -ar to practise calligraphy; -ia calligraphy; -ik calligraphic.
kartograf, cartographer; -ia cartography; -ik cartographic.
kiromant, chiromancer; -ia chiromancy; -ik chiromantic.
kirurg, surgeon; -ia surgery; -ik surgical.
kosmograf, cosmographer; -ia cosmography; -ik cosmographic.
kosmolog, cosmologist; -ia cosmology; -ik cosmological.
kronolog, chronologist; -ia chronology; -ik chronological.
ksilo-graf, xylographer; -ar to xylograph; -ia xylography; -ik xylographic.
leksikograf, lexicographer; -ia lexicography; -ik lexicographic.
litograf, lithographer; -ia lithography; -ik lithographic.
metalurg, metallurgist; -ia metallurgy; -ik metallurgical.
meteorolog, meteorologist; -ia meteorology; -ik meteorological.
mineralog, mineralogist; -ia mineralogy; -ik mineralogical.
morfolog, morphologist; -ia morphology; -ik morphological.
nekromant, necromancer; -ia necromancy; -ik necromantic.
ontolog, ontologist; -ia ontology; -ik ontological.
ornitolog, ornithologist; -ia ornithology; -ik ornithological.
orograf, orographer; -ia orography; -ik orographic.
ortograf, orthographer; -ia orthography; -ik orthographic.
oseanograf, oceanographer; -ia oceanography; -ik oceanographic.
patalog, pathologist; -ia pathology; -ik pathological.
planimetr, planimeter; -ia planimetry; -ik planimetric.
pornograf, pornographer; -ia pornography; -ik pornographic.
psikolog, psychologist; -ia psychology; -ik psychological.
seismolog, seismologist; -ia seismology; -ik seismological.
soolog, zoologist; -ia zoology; -ik zoological.
sosiolog, sociologist; -ia sociology; -ik sociological.
stenograf, stenographer; -ar stenographer; -ia stenography; -ik stenographic.
stereometr, stereometer; -ia stereometry; -ik stereometric.
strateg, strategist; -ia strategy; -ik strategic.
teknolog, technologist; -ia technology; -ik technological.
telefon, telephon; -ar to telephone; -ia telephony; -ik telephonic.
telegraf, telegraph; -ad telegram; -ar to telegraph; -ist telegraphist; -ia telegraphy; -ik telegraphic.
teleolog, teleologist; -ia teleology; -ik teleological.
teolog, theologian; -ia theology; -ik theological.
teosof, theosophist; -ia theosophy; -ik theosophical.
termo-metr, thermometer; -ia thermometry; -ik thermometric.
tipograf, typographer; -ia typography; -ik typographic.
topograf, topographer; -ia topography; -ik topographic.
trigonometr, trigonometer; -ia trigonometry; -ik trigonometric.
This would introduce a certain system into these words, which has so far been lacking, and many awkwardly formed words such as anatomi, -ik (anatomik), -ist (anatomist); astrolog, astrologi; astronom, astronomi, -ik (astronomik), etc., would be striken from the dictionary.
As soon as the World Language Academy has adopted a resolution on this proposal, it will be published in the Neutral-Language journal “Progres” (St. Petersburg, V.O., Bolshoy 9, loji 7).
St. Petersburg, January 1906.
W. Rosenberger.